10 Questions You Should to Know about NEW AND USED BBU
13 Questions to Ask When Buying a Used Car
Its true that used cars have gotten a lot pricier over the last few years. But before you start thinking about giving up cars altogether and walking everywhere on foot, hear us out.
Not every used car will cost you an arm and a leg. You can still find plenty of good deals on used cars out thereyou just have to do your homework, know where to shop, understand what youre looking for, and stick to your budget.
On top of all that, its even more important to ask the right questions these daysquestions that give you the information you need to know if youre getting a good deal, or if you should run for the hills.
So, no matter where you're buying a used car, make sure you get answers to these 13 questions.
Questions to Ask When Buying a Used Car
1. What is the car worth?
First things first: You need to find out how much the car youre looking at is actually worth. After all, how will you know if youre really getting a good deal on a used car if you dont know the cars value?
Luckily, figuring out the value of a car youre interested in is really easy. Just look it up on a trustworthy website like Kelley Blue Book or Edmunds.
If the seller or dealer is asking for more than the cars worth, you dont have to walk away immediately. Instead, try negotiating with them for a more reasonable price. If they wont budge, simply move on and look elsewhereyou wont lose anything by trying!
2. How old is the car?
Because of depreciation, which is what happens when an asset (like a car) loses value over time, you need to know how old a car is before you buy it. Cars depreciate a lotso much that most new cars lose 60% of their value in the first five years.1 So, if you bought a new car for $30,000 five years ago, its probably only worth about $12,000 now.
Make sure you do your homework and figure out how old the car is before you drive up to the dealership or meet with that seller from Craigslist. That way, youll know if the cars value is still in for a steep decline, or if most of the damage is already done.
Plus, you can use the cars ageand how that make and model loses value over timeto your advantage to negotiate a better price.
3. Whats the cars mileage?
Mileage matters. The average person drives 13,476 miles each year, and that adds up to a lot of wear and tear on cars.2 Keep that in mind when youre making your decision.
Some vehicles can pack on a crazy number of miles without skipping a beat (whats up, Honda). Others? Not so much. Once you know how old the car is and how many miles are on it, you can figure out pretty quickly if the previous owner ran the car into the ground or only drove it on Sundays.
4. Is there a vehicle history report available?
A vehicle history report will give you some need-to-know info thatll help you decide whether this car is for youincluding accidents, open recalls, service history and the cars previous owners. All of that can give you the upper hand when it comes to getting a better price too.
You can look up a cars report online (it just takes a few minutes) or get one for free from most used-car dealers. You just need the vehicle identification number (VIN) or license plate number.
5. Are there any mechanical problems?
Before you sign the dotted line and hand over a wad of cash (and by the way, you should only pay cash for carsno loans), youll want to make sure the car is free from mechanical problems. The last thing you want is to find out a week later that the engine is leaking fluid.
Dave's easiest money-saving tip: See if you're over paying for car insurance.
You could look under the hood yourself and check things out. But unless youre a serious car nerd, its probably best to leave this to a professional. Ask the seller or dealer if you can have a mechanic perform a private inspection to make sure everythings A-OK. If they say no, big-time red flags should go up in your head.
Take it from Randy G., a member of our Ramsey Baby Steps Community on Facebook: Best money I spent and lost was the $200 I paid for a mobile inspection of a used van I was going to buy. This guy drives out to the location, does the inspection, and then takes me over privately, giving me the full report of everything he can find wrong. Saved me from wasting $9,000 on a lemon Honda Odyssey, which are always highly ranked.
6. Is there any damage to the exterior of the car?
We know looks arent everything, but they still count for something! Here are a few things to keep an eye out for:
- Bodywork, paint job and car frame: Look out for scratches, dents and rust on the surface of the car.
- Windshield, lights, rearview mirror and side mirrors: Are there cracks on the windshield? Do the headlights seem foggy or discolored? Are the rearview and side mirrors clear and working?
- Wheels and tires: Check each wheel for dents, and make sure theyre not bent. Take a look at the tires, too, to make sure they dont need to be replaced before you buy the car.
While its more important to buy a car thats in good shape under the hood, serious problems on the outsidelike a rear bumper held together by duct tape or massive rust stains on the car doorcan tell you a lot about how the owner treated the car.
For even more tips on what to keep your eyes peeled for when buying a car, check out our Ramsey Car Guide.
7. What does the interior of the car look like?
Now its time to climb in and look around. After all, youll spend a lot of time in there! Are there rips and tears from the family dog or coffee stains on the seats? Does it smell like a giant ash tray? Are there burger wrappers littering the floor? These are all things to think about and will tell you how well (or how little) the car has been taken care of.
8. Can you take the car for a test drive?
Once you get a good idea of what the car looks like, its time to see how it feels. The best way to do that is by taking a test-drive.
While youre test-driving the car, pay close attention when you brake, change gears, and accelerate. If something feelsor soundsoff to you, its probably best to pass on that car and start looking in another direction. If possible, pick a route that includes some rough roads with hills, bumps and potholes so you can get a good idea of how the car handles those conditions.
9. Is the car under warranty?
Having a souped-up warranty plan isnt as important as you may think, and buying an extended warranty from a used-car dealer is never a good idea. But you do at least want to know what youre getting into when it comes to a cars warranty status.
When a dealership or private seller is selling a vehicle without a warranty or as is, that means youll be on the hook for dealing with any flaws or defects that need fixing once you drive it off the lot.
Heres some good news: Some used cars are still under the manufacturers warranty, which means the manufacturer or dealer is still on the hook for at least some of the repairs and replacement parts your car might need.
10. How would this car impact my car insurance premiums?
When you change cars, dont forget about how it might impact your car insurance bill. If youre turning in your hooptie for a much newer model, your insurance premiums will probably go up. Thats why its important to figure out exactly how much of a bump youre in for.
The best way to get a true estimate is to get in touch with an independent car insurance agent, like one of our RamseyTrusted pros. They can shop tons of companies to help you find the best deal on insurance for your new-to-you wheels. Reach out to one of our trusted insurance agents today.
Questions to Ask When Buying a Used Car From a Private Seller
Passing on a dealership and buying from a private sellerlike someone you find on Facebook Marketplace or Craigslistis a great way to get a better deal on a used car. If thats the route you choose to go down, youll need to ask the seller a few extra questions.
11. Why are they selling the car?
Sometimes the best thing you can do is ask the seller this question, then stand back and let them do the talking. This lets you scope things out, get to know the seller, and, obviously, understand the reason theyre selling the car.
Maybe their family just welcomed their first child and they need an SUV instead of that two-door coupetheir car loss is your gain! But if they break out in a sweat or quickly change the subject, little red flags should start waving around in your head. The owner might be trying to cut their losses with a car thats been giving them headaches.
12. Do they have the title in hand?
Whether youre buying from a private seller or a dealership, never drive off the lot or pay a single dime without having the cars title in hand. No title, no deal!
Be sure to actually look at the title, too, before agreeing to buy the car. If its marked as a salvage title, that means the car was deemed a total loss and its illegal to drive. If the car has a rebuilt title, that means it was previously totaled but has since been repaired in some form or fashion. While there are some situations where its okay to buy a car with a salvage or rebuilt title, you do need to know what youre getting into.
13. How long have they owned the car?
If someones been driving their car for a while without too many problems, it might be a sign that the car is pretty reliable. But if someone is trying to sell a car after owning it for only a year or less, theyre probably not happy with the car for some reason.
Thats not always the case, but you need to dig a little deeper to make sure the seller isnt just trying to unload their clunker on you.
How to Pay for a Used Car
Theres one other important issue youll need to solve before buying a used car: how youll pay for it. Now, you could get a loan, but thats definitely not the road you should go down. Its a really bad idea.
Why? Because, when you finance a car, you wind up with big-time payments and a big-time interest rate. Dont believe us? Lets look at the numbers. The average used car loan in the U.S. is $27,167 with a monthly payment of $533, and the average interest rate for a used car loan is 11.35%.3 Gross!
Instead of going down that road and chaining yourself to huge payments, buy a car you can actually afford with cash. Set aside a little bit every month in your budget, and before long, youll have enough socked away to write a check for your car. No payments. No interest. No stress!
As you go about saving the money for your next car, EveryDollar can be your best friend. Its our free budgeting app that lets you set up a budget in minutes, and its a great way to stay organized as you work toward saving for a car or any other financial goalno debt necessary.
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10 Questions to Ask When Buying a Car
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