How Does Extension Tools Work?
What are extensions? - Mozilla - MDN Web Docs
Note: If you are already familiar with the basic concepts of browser extensions, skip this section to see how extension files are put together. Then, use the reference documentation to start building your extension. Visit Firefox Extension Workshop to learn more about the workflow for testing, publishing, and extensions for Firefox.
Link to EXTENTOOL
An extension adds features and functions to a browser. It's created using familiar web-based technologies HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. It can take advantage of the same web APIs as JavaScript on a web page, but an extension also has access to its own set of JavaScript APIs. This means that you can do a lot more in an extension than you can with code in a web page. Here are just a few examples of the things you can do:
Enhance or complement a website: Use an add-on to deliver additional in-browser features or information from your website. Allow users to collect details from pages they visit to enhance the service you offer.
Examples: Grammarly for Firefox, Enhancer for YouTube, and Control Panel for Twitter.
Let users show their personality: Browser extensions can manipulate the content of web pages; for example, letting users add their favorite logo or picture as a background to every page they visit. Extensions may also enable users to update the look of the Firefox UI, the same way standalone theme add-ons do.
Examples: Tabliss, Stylus, and Emoji.
Add or remove content from web pages: You might want to help users block intrusive ads from web pages, provide access to a travel guide whenever a country or city is mentioned in a web page, or reformat page content to offer a consistent reading experience. With the ability to access and update both a page's HTML and CSS, extensions can help users see the web the way they want to.
Examples: uBlock Origin, Return YouTube Dislike, and LeechBlock NG.
Add tools and new browsing features: Add new features to a taskboard, or generate QR code images from URLs, hyperlinks, or page text. With flexible UI options and the power of the WebExtensions APIs you can easily add new features to a browser. And, you can enhance almost any website's features or functionality, it doesn't have to be your website.
Examples: Worldwide Radio, Flagfox, and Tomato Clock.
Games: Offer traditional computer games with offline play features or explore new game possibilities, such as incorporating gameplay into everyday browsing.
Examples: RPG Game - Dedalium by Loycom Games, Solitaire Card Game, and Prime.
Add development tools: You may provide web development tools as your business or have developed a useful technique or approach to web development that you want to share. Either way, you can enhance the built-in Firefox developer tools by adding a new tab to the developer toolbar.
Examples: aXe Developer Tools, Web Developer, and Web React Developer Tools.
Extensions for Firefox are built using the WebExtensions APIs, a cross-browser system for developing extensions. To a large extent, the API is compatible with the extension API supported by Google Chrome and Opera. Extensions written for these browsers will in most cases run in Firefox or Microsoft Edge with just a few changes.
If you have ideas or questions, you can reach us on the Add-ons Discourse or in the Add-ons room on Matrix.
What are browser extensions, and are they safe?
Modern Web browsers make it easy to access websites, search the Web, and do just about everything online. But by default, browsers might not have all the functionality you want. In these cases, many people will customize by installing a browser extension.
An extension is basically a piece of software that adds some custom function to your core browser. They can help you take notes, manage passwords, block ads, and more. But extensions can also introduce security risks.
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In this short article: an intro to browser extensions. What they do, how they work, how to add (or remove) them, and how to use them safely.
What are browser extensions and how do they work?
At essence, Web browsers process information. Uploads from your computer, downloads from the Web, visiting websitesall this happens in your browser, with information constantly sent back and forth. Browser extensions modify this basic flow of information in some way.
An extension is a small piece of software you can install to customize your browsers appearance or function. Some extensions come from the makers of a browser, but more often, they come from third-party developers trying to add some new functionality that a browser doesnt already have.
What can browser extensions do?
Extensions can do almost anything. They might enable encryption, ad blocking, one-click password storage, spell-checking, and more. Extensions are like specialized agents working with the flow of information through your browser. They might organize your notes, protect you from hackers, or just transform how that information appears in the browser window (e.g. dark mode).
But in order to function, extensions usually need broad-sweeping permissions over your browser. Some require access to almost everything your browser sees. Everything from the sites you visit, keystrokes, even your passwords. This means a bad extension (or a poorly secured browser) can expose you and your data, and introduce major privacy and security risks.
Security and privacy risks with browser extensions
Many browser extensions are safe, but theres always some degree of inherent risk. Installing an extension introduces new software to your browsersoftware which could potentially have security weaknesses (or be downright malicious).
Third-party extensions might secretly include malware, or have security flaws that hackers can exploit. And its very common for attackers to spoof legitimate browser extensions, creating fraudulent versions to trick and defraud users (e.g. the numerous MetaMask fakes on the market).
Theres even a risk in downloading from trusted channels like the Chrome Web Storesometimes Google will accidentally remove the authentic version of an extension and leave a fake one behind. Its also possible for a legitimate extension to make it onto the Web Store, and then be sold to a different publisher who changes the code and introduces malware.
And, with broad permissions over your browser, malicious extensions can cause all kinds of harm. For example, malicious extensions have been found to secretly use the browser to click on pay-per-click ads, collect user data, intercept messages from Gmail, andmost recentlyhijack Facebook accounts using a fake ChatGPT extension.
A guide to safely using browser extensions
Many extensions are safe and reputable, you just have to be careful when installing and using them. This guide covers the most important considerations when using extensions.
Check the source of an extension before you install
To validate the safety of any extension, start with a few quick checks:
- Is it made by a reputable source?
- Are you downloading from an official place like the Chrome Web Store?
- When you search for the extension, do you find look-alike or clone versions? Are you sure youre installing the right one?
- Does the extension have lots of downloads and positive reviews? (Beware of a string of 5-star reviews, identical comments, or comments all published on the same date.)
- Are there third-party reviews (e.g. in tech blogs) that vouch for the extension?
- Does the extension have a privacy policy? Does that policy make sense?
- Check the extensions permissionswhat does the extension have permissions to in your browser, and why?
By installing an extension, youll likely be enabling it to access any personal data that passes through your browser. So its best to know it comes from a reputable source and it has some social proof or third-party vetting. The questions above will help you determine the extensions safety.
Stick with extensions from official sources
The Chrome Web Store is a useful resource to search for new Chrome extensions. But note that you can use those extensions for any browser that relies on Chromium, the open-source language that underpins the Chrome browser.
For example, the Brave browser will work with any Chrome browser extension since they share the Chromium code. There are other places to find extensions, including downloading them directly from the publishers website, but if youre running a Chromium-based browser, the Chrome Web Store should be the first place you look.
Dont overload your browser with extensions
Every extension you install adds a security risk and a performance burden to your browser. If youve got 15 extensions installedand runningyoull likely see a slowdown in browsing and even device processing speeds. Everything will just move slower, or your computers fan might even turn on more.
Know what extensions you have installed
Its best practice to monitor the extensions youve installed, and which are still actively running in your browser or on your device. Then if you hear about a risky extension or a possible data leak, you know to take action.
Delete unused extensions
Finally, you should delete any extension youre not regularly using. If its not in daily or weekly use, its probably not worth keeping on your browser. When you look at your list of installed extensions, you might find more there than you thought. If youre unsure how an extension got installed or where it came from, delete it.
Extension compatibility across browsers and devices
Depending on your device and browser type, youll have different extensions available, and different official resources to download from.
Firefox and Safari use fundamentally different source codes from Chrome and Brave (which both rely on the open-source Chromium codebase). This means that an extension for Firefox will require a separate version to work for Safari, or for Brave and Chrome. Both Brave and Chrome, however, are compatible with extensions found on the Chrome Web Store.
Extension compatibility on mobile devices
Mobile browsers generally offer three approaches to extensions:
- Some dont allow extensions
- Some are only compatible with native extensions from the browser maker
- Some allow for third-party extensions
The desktop version of Chrome, for example, supports thousands of extensions, but the mobile version of Chrome supports none. Other mobile browsers like Opera offer only native extensions, which are built by the publisher and managed by the user. Safari on iOS enables users to download third-party extensions through Apples App Store.
The Brave browser: safe by default, safer for extensions
To use browser extensions safely, use them sparingly, and follow the best practices discussed in this article. But of course, the safest way to use extensionsis to not use them at all. Consider the purpose of the extension youre looking at, and see if theres a browser with that functionality out-of-the-box. For example, Brave has ad-blocking, a VPN, and even a crypto wallet, all built right into the browser. No extensions required.
And if you do need to use an extension, its best to do so in a private browser that doesnt collect or store data about you. The more data thats sitting in your browser, the more an extension might have access to.
The Brave browser is safer and more private by default, and safer for extensions (if and when you need them). Download Brave and try it today.
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