Types of Makeup Brushes & Their Uses
Types of Makeup Brushes & Their Uses
Do you know your blush brush from your concealer brush? With an eye-popping array of different makeup brushes out there it can be hard to know where to start and which brushes will be your daily essentials. From which mineral makeup brushes are best for beginners to learning how to apply foundation with a brush, our ultimate makeup brushes guide will have you skilled-up like a pro in no time.
For more information, please visit Green Brush.
The rule of thumb with makeup brushes is to start with the essentials and build from there, explains Janeena Rumsey, Glos Artistry Lead.
While there are some brushes that are multitaskers, youll want a few key brushes in your kit for precise placement of color. The scale of your makeup brush kit will also reflect the complexity of the makeup looks youre wanting to achieve too. So, if youre pretty low-key, youll only need a few brushes, but if youre looking to create more elaborate looks, thats when youll need to add more to your kit, she adds.
What Are The Best Makeup Brushes For Beginners?
While its tempting to want to try every brush under the sun, when it comes to starting out, there are a few core makeup brushes everyone needs, shares Janeena. The best makeup brushes for beginners will be a powder brush, blush brushwhich can also be used for bronzers, foundation brush, flat eyeshadow brush, and a crease eyeshadow brush on the fluffier side. Then you can build your makeup brush collection from there as needed.
Which Makeup Brush Is Used For What?
Each makeup brush will have a different shape and different density of fibers, for optimal delivery of the specific makeup product to the area of the face theyre designed for.
To help you learn not only the basics, but get to know all the different types of makeup brushes, well take you through which makeup brush is used for what purposes and why you might want them in your kit. Lets dive into the various makeup brushes and their uses.
How Do I Choose A Foundation Brush?
First up, one of the most common questions makeup artists get asked is; How do I choose a foundation brush? shares Janeena. The short answer is it depends on the type of foundation youre usingso liquid, cream, or powder and preferred coverage level.
Powder Foundation Brush
Whether pressed or loose powder foundation, youll need a versatile powder foundation brush that ensures even coverage and natural effect. For this, you really cant go wrong with our 105 Flat-top Kabuki or 101 Pro Kabuki Brush. Their dense fibers make it ideal for blending medium to full coverage powder foundation, creating a soft-focus finish, plus theyre also super effective for all-over blending too.
If youre looking for a more sheer coverage from your pressed powder foundation like our bestselling Pressed Base, you can also try the 104 Dual Fiber Face Brush. Its less dense than the Kabuki brushes, so offers a more gentle coverage which is buildable depending on what look you want to create.
Liquid Foundation Brush
Because of their consistency, liquid foundations are best applied with a brush that will give you plenty of blending and stippling abilities to ensure a smooth application and the depth of coverage you want. We love the 105 Flat-top Kabuki Brush and 108 Angled Complexion Brush for this as they offer easy blending and a smooth medium to full coverage effect. They work perfectly with Luminous Liquid Foundation SPF 18 too.
Cream Foundation Brush
As the texture of a cream foundation is a little more malleable than liquid or powder, many people prefer to apply this with their fingers or a Makeup Blender Sponge, adds Janeena. But for effortless, mess-free blending, you really cant go wrong with the 109 Dual Foundation/Camouflage Brush or the 108 Angled Complexion Brush. They actually work well for most types of foundation, but theyre great for cream foundation as the dense fibers at the base of the brush mimic the feel and pressure of your fingers.
For a more sheer finish cream foundation effect, use a damp Makeup Blender Sponge to apply.
How To Apply Foundation With a Brush
If youre a fan of using your fingers or a sponge, dont be intimidated by using a brush to apply your foundation, shares Janeena. If youre wondering how to apply a liquid foundation with a brushor a cream or powder, similar rules apply. Your goal is to create a seamlessly natural, airbrushed effect.
For liquid foundation, pump a small amount on the back of your hand, then dab onto the key areas of your face using your foundation brush. Use your brush to then even out the foundation, sweeping or stippling in small circular motions. Touch-up or add more if needed to create an even glowing effect. You can always finish with a Makeup Blender Sponge for extra precision or to smooth things out further.
With cream foundation, dab the cream onto your face starting from the center outwards. Using your cream foundation makeup brush, stipple and pat in the foundation to ensure even coverage.
For powder foundation, swirl your brush into your powder, tap off any excess, then sweep and blend across your face evenly. If youre prone to shine in your T-zone, add extra coverage on your nose or forehead.
Concealer Brush
Fingers may be the preferred application tool for many of us on-the-go, but actually the oils from our fingers can be detrimental to the concealers staying power, shares Janeena. Its a great idea to add a concealer brush to your kit, as it allows you to apply your concealer or camouflage in a more precise way, to areas your fingers may find awkward to blendthink corners of the eyes and nose.
We love 109 Dual Foundation/Camouflage Brush for its multitasking value. You get easy concealer precision at one end, and a bigger foundation brush at the other, so its a win-win for your complexion and your wallet. Also, 304 Dual Fiber Eye Brush is one of my personal favorites for lightweight blending on delicate areas such as under eyes.
Powder Brush
Depending on what type of powder youre using, a powder brush is a useful brush to have on hand. For setting powder, a soft, fluffy brush will be a game-changer as it helps to apply a gentle amount of powder for a more sheer finish. For this, try 103 Tapered Setting Powder Brushand you can use it for your loose foundation powder too.
Best Blush Brush
The best blush brush will be dome shaped with long, soft fibers that easily allow for a wash of color to be applied on the apples of your cheeks or along the cheekbones. You can then layer up to blend and build your perfect color intensity. Try 202 Powder Blush Brush. You can also use it for powder bronzers and highlighters too.
Contact us to discuss your requirements of design your own makeup brushes. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.
Contour Brush
Whether you want to create a subtle or more statement sculpting contoured effect, choosing a contour brush thats designed for this very purpose is essential in ensuring ease of application and easy blending. The brush size and shape should fit neatly under your cheekbone. A true multitasker, for contouring, we love the 107 Contour/Highlighter Brush with its two brush optionsthe soft round end to apply, blend, and diffuse, while the tapered brush offers definition and precision.
Eye Brush
When it comes to eye makeup brushes, this is where things can get a little more precise, with many brushes serving very specific purposes. To keep things simple, if youre just looking to add buildable color, blend, and do some crease shading, the 303 Detail Blender Brush, 304 Dual Fiber Eye Brush, 305 Crease Shader Brush will be your go-tos.
For more definition, for smokey eye effects and beyond, you may want to expand your eye makeup brush repertoire. This is where smaller and more detailed brushes come into play used to line, soften and smudge.
If youre unsure what eye brushes you need, weve got all the eyeshadow application tips and tricks in our handy guide. This will help you decide the look you want to try and the brushes youll need.
Eyebrow Brush
For sculpting, filling, and defining your eyebrows, an eyebrow brush will be a helpful brush to have in your kit. Try using a spoolie brush if you want to fluff and groom your brows, then fill with color using an angled bristle brush like our 309 Dual Brow/Liner Brush. The large brush end can be used for all-over brows, while the smaller brush creates more definition and detailing.
Lip Brush
A lot of people prefer to apply their lip color straight from the bullet or crayon itself, but using a lip brush can be really helpful in creating unparalleled precision, shares Janeena. The tiny yet impactful lip brush gives an accuracy thats hard to achieve from the product itself, plus its extra useful when youre running low on your favorite lip color too.
How Can You Tell If a Makeup Brush Is Good Quality?
Quality really matters when it comes to your makeup brushes. That said, this doesnt necessarily mean they should be super expensive. A good quality makeup brush will ensure easy application and blending of makeup formulas, create a natural look, and be long lasting. Look for design details and what the makeup brushes are made from to guide your decision making.
A great place to start is to check whether the makeup brushes are designed by makeup artists. All of Glos brushes have been expertly created by makeup artists for both professional and personal use. Thats always a green flag as you know the quality will be pro-level and the design is meticulously crafted.
Another detail to look for when choosing a makeup brush is that it has a sturdy ferrule (the metal part) as this will hold the bristles firmly in place and reduce shedding or splaying of bristles.
Cruelty-free brushes are always a plus, advises Janeena. Vegan brush fiber is so superior these days and such great option, as natural animal hair can at times irritate sensitive skin. All of Glos brushes use pro-level, vegan, synthetic fibers which are cruelty-free and super easy to clean and maintain for years.
Once youve got your best makeup brush lineup, the key to maintaining that brush quality and integrity, as well as ensuring your skin remains clean and clear from breakouts, is all down to how you clean them. Discover our guide on how to clean your makeup brushes and how often for everything you need to know.
A Beginners' Guide To Buying Basic Makeup Brushes
It's hard to know where to start when it comes to buying beauty products, especially makeup brushes. It may not seem like much, but this does involve a fair bit of know-how. From copious amounts of foundation brushes at your favourite luxe beauty counter to an endless number of brush sets in the market, it's a tough job to pick what will work for your budget and beauty routine. Is it really necessary to buy luxury brushes, or can you get away with reasonably priced ones that do the job? We talked all things makeup brushes with two Bollywood makeup artists to get their professional advice. Think of this as your go-to guide to shopping for the best brushes. Whether you want a budget-friendly starter kit or want to amp up your beauty bag with a splurge-worthy blending brush, we've got you covered.
How can I spot a good-quality makeup brush?
Known for working with actors like Bipasha Basu and Esha Gupta, Harry Rajput knows brushes like the back of his hand. He gives us his best secrets to finding a great quality makeup brush. There are few ways to test a high quality makeup brush. First, rub it against your skin. The bristles should feel soft, not rough or scratchy, says Rajput. The bristles play an important part in the lifespan of a brush. Check the strength of the bristles by rubbing the brush against your hand and see if any fibres fall out, he advises. A brush can last a long time if it's of solid quality and taken care of properly. If any bristles do fall out, then steer clear of buying it, Rajput adds.
How do I know if the material of the makeup brush is right?
Mumbai-based celebrity makeup artist Bianca Louzado states that the easiest way to choose is by following a simple guide. Use a brush that contains real hair for dry productsthink powder, eyeshadow and blush, and synthetic for wet products like foundation or concealer. Real hair is known to soak up wet formulas, which will waste the product in the end. A dual-fibre brush is great because it can be used for a wet, cream or dry product, Louzado adds. Natural haired brushes tend to be more expensive than synthetic brushes, so it's something to keep in mind when shopping for your starter kit.
Which basic makeup brushes should I buy first?
To start your brush collection, I would recommend you go for Real Techniques, both the brush set and eye brush set, which includes five different brushes, recommends Rajput. One of the first brushes you should purchase is a foundation brush. The best designed foundation brushes have a flat top. It blends the product well and leaves the skin smooth and even, he adds. His favourite flat top foundation brushes are Real Techniques Expert Face Brush and BareMinerals Beautiful Finish Brush. If you are opting for a different brand and brush, Rajput recommends applying a sample of foundation to your skin to check the quality and blending ability of the brush.
Louzado adds that her go-to reasonably priced brushes are Real Techniques and ELF Cosmetics. For a set that is moderately priced, she loves Sigma. All of these are perfect for a beginner who's not looking to spend too much on their first brushes, but still want great quality. She also recommends investing in a beauty blender as well for a starter kit. It's a multi-purpose blending sponge that expands when wet. Although it's meant to be used wet, you can use it for many products. Use it to bake underneath the eyes with a dry powder and then use it for foundation, concealer and any cream-based products when wet.
Which makeup brushes should I invest in?
If you have an urge to splurge and are travelling to Japan, Louzado has a recommendation, my favourite brushes and ones that I highly recommend indulging on are Hakuhodo make-up brushes. They are steep, but worth it. They have a great selection, are made of natural hair and are hand assembled in Japan. Need options closer home? Read on.
Foundation brush
Rajput loves the M.A.C Cosmetics foundation brushes. M.A.C is my favourite brand for brushes, especially the smaller foundation brushes. He also uses and recommends Sephora Collections' foundation brushes.
Eyeliner and eyeshadow brush
For a high-end eyeliner brush, Rajput recommends M.A.C's 209 Eye Liner Brush, which is perfect for lining the eyes because of it's fine-tipped firm end which gives precision. For blending eyeshadows, I always go for Sigma's blending brush.
Under-eye brush
For blending under-eye makeup, Rajput loves using the Sephora Collection PRO Blending Brush #27.
Contouring brush
One of Louzado's favourite splurges for a contouring brush is the Ita Kabuki Brush by NARS. It's made out of silky soft goat hair and it's ideal for targeted contouring. It defines and sculpts the cheekbones, jawline and nose perfectly, says Louzado. It doesn't create the plastic mannequin-like contour as is popular on Instagram, but creates an illusion of a shadow, which is the goal of a natural look, she adds.
Powder brush
Rajput suggests using the Kryolan Ultra Powder Brush for powder-based products. The bristles are very light and it gives you an even finish on your face.
Eyebrow brush
As far as eyebrows go, Louzado loves the Smith Cosmetics USA 211 Brow Brush. The brushes are dual-fibre and can be used with cream-based or powder-based products, she says.
If you are looking for more details, kindly visit unique makeup brushes.
- Previous: cosmetic brushes made in Germany OEM manufacturer
- Next: Straw Buying Guide