What is China forklift agvs and Why Do We Use Them?

Both automated forklifts and forked AGVs can work autonomously, moving palletized loads without the need for a human driver. However, there are some key differences between these solutions.

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Redeveloped Forklifts vs. Autonomous by Design

Automated forklifts and forked AGVs are very different vehicles, primarily due to their original designs:

An automated forklift is a manual forklift that has been re-engineered by its manufacturer to operate autonomously, without a human driver. Many automated forklifts are hybrid models, meaning they can function automatically or be manually driven.

On the other hand, a forked AGV is designed from the ground up to operate autonomously. Unlike automated forklifts, forked AGVs lack human controls and operate under similar conditions as regular forklifts. They are also known as automated guided forklifts (AGFs), forklift AGVs, or driverless forklifts.

Essentially, automated forklifts are a category within lift trucks, while forked AGVs, or AGFs, fall under automated guided vehicles.

What’s in a Name? Automated Forklifts vs. Forked AGVs

Despite having similar names, automated forklifts and forked AGVs are distinct:

• An automated forklift is a manual forklift modified to function autonomously. These forklifts can often switch between automatic and manual operation.
• A forked AGV is intrinsically autonomous and not designed for manual control. Though they operate much like other forklifts in terms of lifting and working conditions, they are explicitly geared for automation.

For example, the MaxMover™ CB D 2000 by Oceaneering is a fully automatic forked AGV, not intended for manual operation. In contrast, the iLifter 4.0 by BHS Intralogistics offers hybrid functionality.

Cost Comparison: Forked AGVs vs. Automated Forklifts

Forked AGVs tend to have a higher initial cost compared to automated forklifts for several reasons:

• Manual forklifts have a long history and well-established manufacturing processes, leading to economies of scale.
• Forked AGVs require more research and development, increasing their costs in the short to medium term. However, prices are gradually decreasing. For example, data from China Mobile Robot and AGV/AMR Industry Alliance shows that forked AGVs' prices dropped by 50% between 2015 and 2021.

While the initial investment for forked AGVs may be higher, their maintenance costs can be lower:

• Designed specifically for autonomous use, forked AGVs may experience smoother maintenance and easier repairs.
• Non-hybrid vehicles have fewer components, reducing the likelihood of mechanical issues.
• Predictable operation without human intervention results in less wear and tear.
• Automated vehicles are less likely to cause dents and scrapes on materials and infrastructure.

You can use our ROI Calculator to determine when your automated vehicle investment might yield returns compared to manual vehicles.

The Advantages of Automation

Whether opting for a forked AGV or a hybrid automated forklift, automation offers several benefits:

• Automating routine tasks can enhance efficiency, productivity, and allow staff to focus on more complex duties.
• Improved onsite safety. Automated vehicles drastically reduce the risk of accidents compared to manual trucks.
• By eliminating human error, automated vehicles consistently perform tasks as programmed.

The advantages of automating your operations hold, whether you select an automated forklift or a forked AGV.

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