What is the purpose of polishing stone?
What is The Stone Polishing? - CMP Stone
CMP Stone, leader in stonecutting and masonry tools since 1991 in Hallam, Melbourne, Victoria as well as Brisbane, Queensland.
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For nearly 30 years CMP Stone has worked with talented Australian stonemasons, sculptors, restoration professionals, and other stone enthusiasts to manufacture world-class stone working tools in Australia.
Polishing Stones by Application
Polishing Stones By Application
Which Polishing Stone is Best for Which Application?
Which polishing stone you should use depends on the material of the mold you’re polishing, the shape of the mold surface, how you are polishing (wet or dry), and the desired final finish. See below for a detailed guide. Also check out our polishing stone application chart.
Breakdown is based on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 is slow and 5 is fast.
Hardness is based on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 is soft and 5 is hard.
EDM Polishing Stones
AM-8 Polishing Stone
Aluminum oxide stone designed for removing EDM (electrical discharge machining) scale on all types of mold and die steel. AM-8 is the hardest stone that we manufacture. It holds its shape well and breaks down slowly. Particularly great for use on heat treated steels.
Available Grits: 100-1200
Methods: Hand Polishing, Air Profiler, or Ultrasonic Polishing
Materials: EDM surfaces and all types of mold and die steel, especially heat-treated steels
Use: Wet only
Breakdown: 2
Hardness: 4
AS-9 Polishing Stone
AS-9 is our most popular EDM stone. It is an aluminum oxide stone engineered for hand stoning EDM scale surfaces as well as cutting and machining marks on all types of mold and die steels. It is a bit softer than the AM-8 offering faster breakdown and the ability to conform to the shape of the tool being polished. Provides a fast, smooth cutting action during hand stoning and flat lapping. Best used for hand polishing but can also be used in reciprocating profilers.
Available Grits: 100-1200
Methods: Hand Polishing or Air Profiler
Materials: EDM surfaces and all types of mold and die steel
Use: Wet or Dry
Breakdown: 3
Hardness: 3
AS-9 PLUS Polishing Stone
The AS-9 PLUS is an enhanced version of our popular AS-9 stone. It was engineered to produce the same fast, smooth cutting action you can expect from the AS-9, but with superior finishing capabilities. Manufactured using premium aluminum oxide grain, the special formulation of the AS-9 PLUS produces wider scratches on the mold surface which results in an overall smoother and more brilliant finish. Use the AS-9 PLUS on all types of tool steels and EDM (electrical discharge machining) scale surfaces. Best used for hand polishing but can also be used in reciprocating profilers.
Available Grits: 320-800
Methods: Hand Polishing or Air Profiler
Materials: EDM surfaces and all types of tool steel
Use: Wet or Dry
Breakdown: 3
Hardness: 3
Orange EDM Polishing Stone
Excellent for fast EDM scale removal. Breaks down faster than AS-9 making it great for molds with contours. Provides fast and consistent cutting action. Best used in a reciprocating profiler but also works well by hand.
Available Grits: 120-600
Methods: Air Profiler or Hand Polishing
Materials: EDM surfaces and all types of tool steel
Use: Wet or Dry
Breakdown: 3
Hardness: 3
Golden Star Polishing Stone
Offers superior breakdown characteristics, and a smooth, silky finish on EDM surfaces, and milling and machining marks. Contours quickly to the shape of the mold surface.
Available Grits: 150-1000
Methods: Hand Polishing or Air Profiler
Materials: EDM surfaces and all types of tool steel
Use: Wet only
Breakdown: 4
Hardness: 3
General Purpose Polishing Stones – Aluminum Oxide
AM-2 Polishing Stone
An excellent all-around finishing stone and the most popular of our general purpose line. Fast cutting and versatile polishing stone for general polishing on nearly any material. Quick breakdown allows the stones to conform to the shape of the mold.
Available Grits: 100-1200
Methods: Hand Polishing or Air Profiler
Materials: All types of mold and die steel including P20, H13, S7, T-420, and SAE 1030 pre-heat treated, as well as aluminum and other non-ferrous metals such as beryllium, kirksite, and high chrome/nickel stainless steel
Use: Wet or Dry
Breakdown: 4
Hardness: 2
Die Stone
Similar to the AM-2 but slightly harder with a slower breakdown. Engineered for use on both hard and soft tool steels. Provides consistent breakdown and fast cutting action.
Available Grits: 150-600
Methods: Hand Polishing or Air Profiler
Materials: All types of tool steel and stainless steel
Use: Wet or Dry
Breakdown: 3
Hardness: 3
AM-K Polishing Stone
White aluminum oxide stone with a medium-hard structure. Performs well on all types of mold steel. Primarily used dry for rough forming and removal of machining marks. Lubricant is typically used with the finer grits. Many polishers use the 400 and 600 grit AM-K for finishing plastic molds and blow molds.
Available Grits: 100-600
Methods: Hand Polishing or Air Profiler
Materials: All types of mold steel including A2, A6, D2, DC53, O6, S7, and P20.
Use: Wet or Dry
Breakdown: 3
Hardness: 3
AS-H Polishing Stone
Similar to AM-K but slightly softer and works well on tool steels as well as non-ferrous materials. It conforms quickly to varied pre-shaped surfaces. We suggest always using a lubricant with AS-H. More suitable for hand stoning but can also be used in reciprocating profilers.
Available Grits: 100-1200
Methods: Hand Polishing or Air Profiler
Materials: All types of tool steel as well as stainless steel and non-ferrous materials
Use: Wet only
Breakdown: 4
Hardness: 2
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Face mill arbor
General Purpose Polishing Stones – Silicon Carbide
CS Polishing Stone
Black silicon carbide stone designed to breakdown rapidly and conform to details. Mostly used for hand polishing, we do not recommend using CS is reciprocating profilers. Used on all tool steels as well as for roughing out some non-ferrous materials such as kirksite, copper and beryllium.
Available Grits: 150-1200
Method: Hand Polishing only
Materials: All types of tool steel as well as non-ferrous materials such as kirksite, copper and beryllium
Use: Wet or Dry
Breakdown: 5
Hardness: 2
CS-M Polishing Stone
Green silicon carbide stone with superb cutting capabilities. Non-loading with a medium-soft hardness for excellent polishing. Produces a silky matte finish on all pre-hardened tool steels from 28Rc SAE 4130 through 60Rc A2 and M2. The most popular stone used on H-13 and can be used to roughout beryllium, copper and kirksite. A good choice for stoning contours and radii as it contours nicely to the tool.
Available Grits: 120-1200
Methods: Hand Polishing or Air Profilers
Materials: All pre-hardened tool steels and non-ferrous materials, works particularly well on H-13
Use: Wet or Dry
Breakdown: 4
Hardness: 2
CS-HD Polishing Stone
Harder structure and slower breakdown than CS or CS-M. Can be used to polish even the hardest die and mold steels. Particularly great for finishing dies ranging in hardness from 47Rc to 63Rc. Often used for the removal of EDM scale as well.
Available Grits: 120-1200
Methods: Hand Polishing or Air Profilers
Materials: All mold and die steels, as well as H-13, cast iron, heat treated nitrite P20, tungsten, chromium, and titanium
Use: Wet or Dry
Breakdown: 3
Hardness: 3
Specialty Polishing Stones
RASP Polishing Stone
Our most versatile all-around finishing stone. Offers outstanding cut and finish on all tool steels, aluminum and even EDM surfaces. Excellent for flat lapping and contours quickly with a moderate to fast breakdown.
Available Grits: 80-1200
Methods: Hand Polishing or Air Profiler
Materials: All mold and die steels, stainless steel, aluminum, non-ferrous materials and EDM scale
Use: Wet or Dry (use lubricated with softer metals)
Breakdown: 4
Hardness: 2
PC Polishing Stone
PC (polisher’s choice) is a quick contouring stone designed for rapid stock removal on tool steel, stainless steel and non-ferrous materials. Engineered to be used as a final finishing stone on molds requiring a near mirror finish. Must be used by hand with a lubricant to be effective.
Available Grits: 150-1200
Methods: Hand Polishing only
Materials: All mold and die steels, stainless steel, aluminum, and other non-ferrous materials
Use: Wet only
Breakdown: 4
Hardness: 2
T2 Polishing Stone
Fast cutting stone that provides a silky, smooth finish. Great for polishing high quality mold steel such as P20 (most popular), H-13 and 420 stainless. Use wet either by hand or reciprocating profilers.
Available Grits: 150-1200
Methods: Hand Polishing or Air Profiler
Materials: High quality mold steel including P20, H-13, 420 stainless
Use: Wet only
Breakdown: 2
Hardness: 4
T4 Polishing Stone
Specially treated soft aluminum oxide finishing stone engineered for finishing aluminum and soft metals. Cuts fast and breaks down quickly while leaving an excellent finish.
Available Grits: 150-1200
Methods: Hand Polishing or Air Profiler
- Materials: Aluminum and soft metals, also works on stainless and other tool steels
Use: Wet only
Breakdown: 4
Hardness: 3
TH Polishing Stone
Hard structured aluminum oxide polishing stone for polishing slots, ribs, letters, and hard-to-reach spots. Holds its shape making it ideal for polishing sharp corners and details. Excellent for EDM surfaces and performs well on all types of tool steel. Provides a load resistant, smooth cutting action.
Available Grits: 150-1200
Methods: Hand Polishing or Air Profiler
Materials: EDM surfaces, all types of tool steel
Use: Wet only
Breakdown: 3
Hardness: 3
AO Polishing Stone
Medium-hard aluminum oxide finishing stones pre-filled with lubricant. Offers excellent breakdown characteristics and retains their shape, making them ideal for polishing mold cavity details.
Available Grits: 120-1200
Methods: Hand Polishing or Air Profiler
Materials: A2, A6, D2, DC53, O6, S7, and P20, as well as EDM surfaces (grits 220 and 320)
Use: Wet only
Breakdown: 3
Hardness: 3
900-F Polishing Stone
Super-fine stone with excellent breakdown properties for final finishing prior to mirror finishing. Works especially well on P20 mold steel with a hardness ranging from 29Rc to 32Rc as well as 420 stainless steel. Used for hand finishing operations only.
Available Grits: 900
Methods: Hand Polishing only
Materials: All types of mold steel, works particularly well on P20 and 420 stainless steel
Use: Wet only
Breakdown: 5
For more stone polishing toolsinformation, please contact us. We will provide professional answers.
- Hardness: 0